Net Neutrality is the concept that all data traffic on the Internet should
be considered equal. There shall be no discrimination.
So, say,
if you pay for 1MBps Internet, your ISP should give you 1MBps itself
(neither high, nor low) no matter if you use torrents, or WhatsApp, or
Facebook, or Wikipedia, or YouTube, or whichever site/service you’re
connecting to.
But, for people like Reliance, Airtel, Uninor,
Vodafone, etc this is bad for their pocket. Because people won’t send
SMS or make phone calls, they can get money only via data packs. And
they are greedy for making more money.
So, what they have been
trying to do, is to charge people differently if they’re using Viber,
WhatsApp, Facebook, etc. This comes in the form of “free” Wikipedia,
“free” Facebook offers, or “special” Facebook packs, “special” WhatsApp
packs, etc. These all give differential treatment for different
services. And that is bad!
Last week, they forced TRAI to release a
consultation paper for “regulating” (read: putting restrictions on) these services (Over The Top services
– Whatsapp, Facebook, etc.). According to this paper, a lot of ideas –
like licensing the OTT services, slowing them down unless you pay TSPs
more, making the OTTs pay the TSPs, etc – are being considered to be put
in place.
A lot of people are already campaigning to protect the
Web by keeping it neutral. Example:
- Everything you need to know about net neutrality – why we need to keep the web free
- Medianama’s extensive coverage of net neutrality
What we need to do is: raise awareness of why net neutrality is important, and ask stakeholders to send their comments to advqos@trai.gov.in
If anything is unclear, please ask in comments.